CANDIDATE INSTRUCTIONS
You are a junior doctor working in GP. Mr Jacob White presents to the practice with acute blurring/ worsening of vision.
Take a focused history
At 8 minutes, the examiner will stop to you to ask some questions
2 Minutes Reading Time
10 Minutes Station Time
Total 12 Minutes
EXAMINER INSTRUCTIONS
Timing Instructions: At 8 minutes, stop the candidate and ask the following questions:
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Answer 1: Retinal detachment, Vitreous haemorrhage, retinal artery occlusion, retinal vein occlusion, stroke (any reasonable cause of acute loss of vision)
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Answer 2: Retinal detachment
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Answer 3: Diabetic retinopathy, family history, trauma, posterior vitreous detachment
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Answer 4: Vitrectomy, scleral buckle, pneumatic retinopexy
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Retinal Detachment
PATIENT INSTRUCTIONS
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Name: Jacob White
Age: 56 years old
Date of Birth: 1st December 1968
Location: Lay’s Surgery
Occupation: Investment Banker
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"I noticed my vision becoming blurry on the way to work this morning."
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Site: Only my right eye. Which is also my better eye!
Onset: Started this morning when I was on the subway to work
Character: It was very sudden, without any warning. Felt like a curtain closing on my eye (peripheral vision loss). No pain
Precipitant: No trauma or injury
Assoc Sx:
No redness
No discharge or watering
Both near and far vision affected
Noticed some floaters in my right eye
Exacerbating Factors: None
Relieving Factors: None
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Recent illness: None.
Recent travel: None.
Previous episodes: Never experienced this before.
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Ideas: "Do you think I’ve got an infection?"
Expectations: “Is there something that can be done?"
Concerns: “My eyes are very important for my work! It won’t be permanent will it?"
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Bowel habits: Nil
Urinary habits: Nil
Appetite: Same as usual.
Sleep: Same as usual
Weight: No change
Pain in the chest/abdomen: None
Headaches: None
Fever: None
Cardiology: Normal
Respiratory: Normal
Upper limb neurology: None
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Previous hospital admissions: None
Previous surgeries: None
Medical conditions:
T2DM
Medications:
Metformin
Allergies:
None.
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My grandmother had to undergo some eye operation when she was younger but I’m not sure what for
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Smoking: Never
Alcohol: Occasional can of beer on the weekends
Recreational drugs: Never
Diet: I cook most of my meals
Exercise: I try to go on runs everyday before work
Ill contacts: No one around me was recently ill
Home: Lives with wife and daughter in an apartment
Active Daily Living: Independent with all ADLs
Occupation: I work as an investment banker
MARK SCHEME
Introduction
Ideas, Expectations & Concerns
Presenting Complaint
History of Presenting Complaint
Systems Review
Past Medical History
Drug History
Family History
Social History
Questions
Patient Scores
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Enter Your Score Here: /47
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SCORE GUIDE
High Pass: > 38
Pass: > 28
Borderline Pass: 24 - 28
Fail: < 24