CANDIDATE INSTRUCTIONS

You are an year 2 resident doctor currently doing your GP placement. Mrs Jane Downie presents to the clinic with joint pain and swelling in her right hand.

  1. Take a focused history

  2.  At 8 minutes, the examiner will stop you to ask a few questions

2 Minutes Reading Time

10 Minutes Station Time

Total 12 Minutes

EXAMINER INSTRUCTIONS

Timing Instructions: At 8 minutes, stop the candidate and ask the following questions:

Question 1: What is the mostly likely diagnosis and what 3 features in the history points to this?

Answer 1

Diagnosis: Rheumatoid Arthritis

Features:

  • Monoarthrits

  • Worse in proximal joints

  • Worse in the morning, gets better with activity

Question 2: What are 3 risk factors for RA?

Answer 2:

  • Female

  • Age

  • Smoker

  • Family history of related conditions

Question 3: Name 3 features of rheumatoid arthritis you would see in an X-ray

Answer 3:

  • Loss of joint space

  • Soft tissue swelling

  • Per-articular osteoporosis

Question 4: What would be the management?

Answer 4:

  • First line: Methotrexate

  • Second line: Hydroxychloroquine

  • NSAIDs and paracetamol for pain

  • Rheumatoid Arthritis

PATIENT INSTRUCTIONS

  • Name: Jane Down

    Age: 45 years old

    Date of Birth: 30th August 1979

    Location: Bluewood Surgery

    Occupation: Professional Tailor

  • "My wrist has been painful for the last month or so, I think I've just been using it too much at work and it'll go away."

    • Site: In the joints of the fingers of your right hand.

      (if specifically asked: yes, you find it strange how its the joints closer to your hand that are more painful)

    • Onset: Started about 4 months ago

    • Character: Not sure how to describe it but it's a constant pain. Joints feel a bit stiff as well.

    • Radiation: No

    • Assoc Sx: Knee was a bit stiff last weekend but that was after 2 hours of gardening so you doubt it's related

    • Timing: You think it's worse at the start of the day and eases off as you get moving

    • Exacerbating Factors: Nothing really, but it's worse first thing in the morning

    • Relieving Factors: Weirdly enough it goes away when you start working

    • Pain Scale: Maybe a 6/10 in the morning but the stiff ness is worse

    • First realised one morning when I was going to work. I thought that I had just been overworking myself lately and that it would go away, but it never did.

    • Recent illness: None.

    • Recent trauma: None. 

    • Recent travel: None.

    • Previous episodes: Never experienced this before.

    • Ideas: "I think I've just been using my hands too much"

    • Expectations: “Can I get some painkillers to help with work?"

    • Concerns: “It's been affecting my work slightly as my hands are not as good as they used to be"

    • Bowel habits: Nil

    • Urinary habits: Nil

    • Appetite: Same as usual.

    • Sleep: Same as usual

    • Weight: No change 

    • Pain in the chest/abdomen: None

    • Headaches: None

    • Fever: None

    • Cardiology: Normal

    • Respiratory: Normal

    • Upper limb neurology: Normal, no numbness or tingling. No particular movements worsens the pain.

    • No pain in lower limbs

  • Previous hospital admissions: None

    Previous surgeries: None

    Medical conditions:

    • I've always been very fit and healthy, with the occasional cold. Never really needed to come to the doctor's before this.

    Medications:

    • Over the counter vitamins and paracetamol

    Allergies:

    • None.

  • My dad always had bad joints but he worked in a job which was very physically demanding.

    • Smoking: You used to smoke about 5 a day but have stopped for almost 10 years now!

    • Alcohol: Occasional glass of wine at parties

    • Recreational drugs: Never

    • Diet: I usually cook at home

    • Exercise: I do a lot of gardning and I walk my dog

    • Ill contacts: No one around me was recently ill

    • Home: Lives with husband and 10 year old son in 2 storey house

    • Active Daily Living: Indenpendent with all ADLs

    • Occupation: I have my own clothing shop

MARK SCHEME

Introduction


Ideas, Expectations & Concerns


Presenting Complaint


History of Presenting Complaint


Systems Review


Past Medical History


Drug History


Family History


Social History


Questions


Patient Scores


Enter Your Score Here: /50

SCORE GUIDE

High Pass: > 40

Pass: > 30

Borderline Pass: 25 - 30

Fail: < 25

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