CANDIDATE INSTRUCTIONS
You are a foundation doctor currently working in general practice. You are about to see a patient who has just presented at the surgery for tremors.
Please take a full history from Andrew Smith, a 40-year-old man.
At 7 minutes, the examiner will stop you to ask you some questions.
2 Minutes Reading Time
10 Minutes Station Time
Total 12 Minutes
EXAMINER INSTRUCTIONS
Timing Instructions: At 7 minutes, stop the candidate and ask the following questions:
Question 1: What are your differential diagnoses?
Answer 1:
Essential Tremor
Parkinson’s Disease
Hyperthyroidism
Drug-induced tremor
Wilson Disease
Question 2: What is the most likely diagnosis?
Answer 2: Essential Tremor
Question 3: What physical examinations would you like to perform on this patient?
Answer 3:
Upper and Lower Limb Nerve Examination
Cerebellar examination
Cranial Nerve examination
Thyroid examination
Cognitive assessment
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Essential Tremor
PATIENT INSTRUCTIONS
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Name: Andrew Smith
Age: 40 Years Old
Date of Birth: 27th August 1984
Location: General Practice
Occupation: Taxi driver
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“Lately, I’ve been getting these odd tremors in both my hands. It’s not Parkinson’s Disease is it?”
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Onset: This started three weeks ago, spontaneously
Progression: It was intermittent at first, but lately it has been getting more persistent
Exacerbating Factors: Noticed it becoming worse when tired
Relieving Factors: Surprised to find that alcohol calmed the tremors down a little. Wife does not note any tremors at night when asleep. Tremors happen when using hands.
Associated symptoms: Nothing comes to mind
Timing: There are no fixed durations for the tremors, though they have become slightly longer over time.
Episodes of being symptom-free: Completely well and normal when tremors do not come on.
Severity: Has been getting worse over time.
Impact on Daily life: Tremors are not too bothersome at the moment, but I worry they might interfere with my driving if it gets worse. Able to perform fine movements like buttoning up my shirts well without issues. Able to perform all other daily manual tasks involving hands normally at the moment.
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Precipitating Factors : Cannot think of anything that may have triggered these symptoms in the first place.
Recent illness: None.
Recent trauma: None.
Recent travel: None.
Previous episodes: Never experienced this before.
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Ideas: “I really have no idea.”
Expectations: “Maybe some medications that can stop these tremors?”
Concerns: “Just worried that if it gets worse, it might impact my work.”
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Bowel habits: Normal
Urinary habits: Normal
Appetite: Same as usual.
Sleep: Normal.
Weight: No change
Pain in the chest/abdomen: None
Anxiety: Nothing out of the ordinary
Sensitive to heat/cold: No
Dizziness: None
Loss of balance: None
Fever: None
ENT: Normal
Cardiology: Normal
Respiratory: Normal
Ophthalmology: No visual changes
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Previous hospital admissions: None
Previous surgeries: None.
Medical conditions:
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Hypercholesterolaemia
Medications:
Metformin for T2DM
Atorvastatin for hypercholesterolaemia
Over the counters:
Vitamin C supplements
Allergies:
None
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Grandfather used to have some tremors as well, however, was never formally diagnosed. Everyone else is well and healthy.
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Smoking: 5 cigarettes a day. Have been smoking for the past 15 years.
Alcohol: “A glass of red wine with dinner every night.”
Recreational drugs: Never
Diet: My wife cooks so I eat homecooked meals.
Caffeine intake: I drink lots of coffee, about 4 cups a day.
Exercise: Nothing regular.
Ill contacts: No one around me were ill recently
Home: Lives with wife and two daughters.
Active Daily Living: Good mobility and able to perform daily functions normally.
MARK SCHEME
Introduction
Ideas, Expectations & Concerns
Presenting Complaint
History of Presenting Complaint
Systems Review
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Past Medical History
Drug History
Family History
Social History
Questions
Patient Scores
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Enter Your Score Here: /49
SCORE GUIDE
High Pass: > 40
Pass: > 30
Borderline Pass: 25 – 30
Fail: < 25
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