CANDIDATE INSTRUCTIONS
You are a final year medical student working currently rotating through general practice. You have been tasked to see a 65 year old patient, Gerald Patrick, who has come to see the GP for shortness of breath.
Please take a full history from the patient
At 7 minutes, the examiner will stop you to ask some questions.
2 Minutes Reading Time
10 Minutes Station Time
Total 12 Minutes
EXAMINER INSTRUCTIONS
Timing Instructions: At 7 minutes, stop the candidate and ask the following questions:
Question 1: What are your differential diagnoses?
Answer 1:
Acute infective/non-infective exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (IECOPD/NIECOPD)
Malignancy
Congestive cardiac failure
Pneumonia
Tuberculosis
Bronchitis
Question 2: What is the most likely diagnosis?
Answer 2: Malignancy
Question 3: What investigations would you perform to diagnose lung cancer?
Answer 3: Chest X-ray, CT scan, Biopsy
Question 4: What is the most highly contributing risk factor to the diagnosis of lung cancer in this patient’s case?
Answer 4: Smoking
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Lung Cancer
PATIENT INSTRUCTIONS
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Name: Gerald Patrick
Age: 65 Years Old
Date of Birth: 2nd July 1959
Location: General Practice
Occupation: Retired architect
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“I have been feeling quite short of breath lately".
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Onset: Have always had some form of shortness of breath - 6 weeks ago it just got progressively worse.
Progression: Worsening over the past 6 weeks.
Exacerbating Factors: Becomes more breathless on exertion.
Relieving Factors: Gets a little better at rest but never goes away.
Associated symptoms: Coughed up some blood occasionally over the past 4 weeks. No chest pain.
Timing: Constantly there
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Precipitating Factors : Cannot seem to think of anything that may have triggered this sudden worsening of breathlessness.
Recent illness: None
Recent trauma: None
Recent travel: None
Previous episodes: Have always been breathless but they come in episodes, however this episode just never seemed to go away.
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Ideas: “I'm just worried it's something sinister”
Expectations: “Some type of scans or tests maybe?”
Concerns: “This is not cancer, is it?”
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Bowel habits: Normal
Urinary habits: Normal.
Appetite: Has been getting worse over the past couple of weeks.
Sleep: Typically fine, but some nights I wake up drenched in sweat.
Weight: Not too sure but I do feel like my pants are becoming looser.
Pain in the chest/abdomen: None
Headaches: None
Fever: None
Cardiology: Normal
Ophthalmology: Normal
Neurology: Normal
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Previous hospital admissions: None
Previous surgeries: None
Medical conditions:
"I've got this breathing problem, it's apparently called COPD."
Hypertension
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
Medications:
Metformin
Amlodipine
Ramipril
Trimbow (beclometasone / formoterol / glycopyrronium bromide)
This blue inhaler I use whenever I feel breathless
Over the counters:
None
Allergies:
Penicillin (anaphylaxis)
Codeine (rash)
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Paternal grandfather died from gastric cancer. Mother had breast cancer. Heart disease runs in mother's side of the family, does not know much about what type of heart disease. Everyone else generally healthy.
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Smoking: Smokes 20 cigarettes a day for the past 35 years
Alcohol: A couple pints of beer over the weekends.
Recreational drugs: Tried marijuana once when I was young. Only once. Never tried any other drugs.
Diet: I usually cook at home. We try to eat healthy at home.
Exercise: Occasionally I go out for walks.
Ill contacts: Son recently had the flu.
Home: Lives with wife and one of my three sons in a bungalow.
Activities of Daily Living: Usually mobile and able to perform daily functions normally. Occasionally gets breathless when I exert myself.
Occupation: Used to work as an architect.
MARK SCHEME
Introduction
Ideas, Expectations & Concerns
Presenting Complaint
History of Presenting Complaint
Systems Review
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Past Medical History
Drug History
Family History
Social History
Questions
Patient Scores
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Enter Your Score Here: /49
SCORE GUIDE
High Pass: > 40
Pass: > 30
Borderline Pass: 25 – 30
Fail: < 25
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