CANDIDATE INSTRUCTIONS

You are a final year medical student working currently rotating through general practice. You have been tasked to see a 65 year old patient, Gerald Patrick, who has come to see the GP for shortness of breath.

  1. Please take a full history from the patient

  2. At 7 minutes, the examiner will stop you to ask some questions.

2 Minutes Reading Time

10 Minutes Station Time

Total 12 Minutes

EXAMINER INSTRUCTIONS

Timing Instructions: At 7 minutes, stop the candidate and ask the following questions:

Question 1: What are your differential diagnoses?

Answer 1

  • Acute infective/non-infective exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (IECOPD/NIECOPD)

  • Malignancy

  • Congestive cardiac failure

  • Pneumonia

  • Tuberculosis

  • Bronchitis

Question 2: What is the most likely diagnosis? 

Answer 2: Malignancy

Question 3: What investigations would you perform to diagnose lung cancer?

Answer 3: Chest X-ray, CT scan, Biopsy

Question 4: What is the most highly contributing risk factor to the diagnosis of lung cancer in this patient’s case?

Answer 4: Smoking

  • Lung Cancer

PATIENT INSTRUCTIONS

  • Name: Gerald Patrick

    Age: 65 Years Old

    Date of Birth: 2nd July 1959

    Location: General Practice

    Occupation: Retired architect

  • “I have been feeling quite short of breath lately".

    • Onset: Have always had some form of shortness of breath - 6 weeks ago it just got progressively worse.

    • Progression: Worsening over the past 6 weeks.

    • Exacerbating Factors: Becomes more breathless on exertion.

    • Relieving Factors: Gets a little better at rest but never goes away.

    • Associated symptoms: Coughed up some blood occasionally over the past 4 weeks. No chest pain.

    • Timing: Constantly there

    • Precipitating Factors : Cannot seem to think of anything that may have triggered this sudden worsening of breathlessness.

    • Recent illness: None

    • Recent trauma: None

    • Recent travel: None

    • Previous episodes: Have always been breathless but they come in episodes, however this episode just never seemed to go away.

    • Ideas: “I'm just worried it's something sinister”

    • Expectations: “Some type of scans or tests maybe?”

    • Concerns: “This is not cancer, is it?”

    • Bowel habits: Normal

    • Urinary habits: Normal.

    • Appetite: Has been getting worse over the past couple of weeks.

    • Sleep: Typically fine, but some nights I wake up drenched in sweat.

    • Weight: Not too sure but I do feel like my pants are becoming looser.

    • Pain in the chest/abdomen: None

    • Headaches: None

    • Fever: None

    • Cardiology: Normal

    • Ophthalmology: Normal

    • Neurology: Normal

  • Previous hospital admissions: None

    Previous surgeries: None

    Medical conditions:

    • "I've got this breathing problem, it's apparently called COPD."

    • Hypertension

    • Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

    Medications:

    • Metformin

    • Amlodipine

    • Ramipril

    • Trimbow (beclometasone / formoterol / glycopyrronium bromide)

    • This blue inhaler I use whenever I feel breathless

    Over the counters:

    • None

    Allergies:

    • Penicillin (anaphylaxis)

    • Codeine (rash)

  • Paternal grandfather died from gastric cancer. Mother had breast cancer. Heart disease runs in mother's side of the family, does not know much about what type of heart disease. Everyone else generally healthy.

    • Smoking: Smokes 20 cigarettes a day for the past 35 years

    • Alcohol: A couple pints of beer over the weekends.

    • Recreational drugs: Tried marijuana once when I was young. Only once. Never tried any other drugs.

    • Diet: I usually cook at home. We try to eat healthy at home.

    • Exercise: Occasionally I go out for walks.

    • Ill contacts: Son recently had the flu.

    • Home: Lives with wife and one of my three sons in a bungalow.

    • Activities of Daily Living: Usually mobile and able to perform daily functions normally. Occasionally gets breathless when I exert myself.

    • Occupation: Used to work as an architect.

MARK SCHEME

Introduction


Ideas, Expectations & Concerns


Presenting Complaint


History of Presenting Complaint


Systems Review


Past Medical History


Drug History


Family History


Social History


Questions


Patient Scores


Enter Your Score Here: /49

SCORE GUIDE

High Pass: > 40

Pass: > 30

Borderline Pass: 25 – 30

Fail: < 25

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